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Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease that reduces the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure. Understanding the different types of cardiomyopathy helps determine the best treatment approach. Cardiomyopathy treatment may include medications, surgical interventions, or, in severe cases, heart transplant.
This condition affects the left ventricle, the heart’s main pumping chamber, which stretches and thins over time. The heart pumps less efficiently, often causing heart failure. Symptoms include shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats, swelling of the legs and abdomen, and, in severe cases, sudden cardiac death.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs when the heart muscle thickens abnormally, making it harder to pump blood. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, or irregular heart rhythms. Without proper therapy, HCM can lead to arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) stiffens the heart’s ventricles, preventing proper relaxation between beats. This reduces blood filling, often leading to heart failure and other complications.
Early-stage cardiomyopathy may show no symptoms. As the condition progresses, common signs include:
Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and manage symptoms effectively.
Treatment varies depending on the type and severity. The goal is to manage symptoms, improve heart function, and reduce risks.
Common medications include:
Advanced therapy may involve surgically implanted devices such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to regulate heart rhythm. Severe cases may require heart surgery or heart transplant.
Dr. Ashutosh, a cardiomyopathy specialist, offers expert diagnosis and treatment for all types of cardiomyopathy. He provides a personalized approach, from medications to advanced surgical options, helping patients manage their condition effectively and improve heart health and quality of life.
